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Pengenalan Pola Iris Mata Menggunakan Metode Template Matching Dengan Library Opencv

机译:使用Opencv库中的模板匹配方法识别虹膜眼图

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摘要

Biometrics is a technology that used on computer systems in the introduction of a person using a part of the human body. One part of the body that can be used in biometric systems are human iris, due to the nature of the iris of the eye that will not change and is unique among person with another person. One application of biometrics using human iris is on the smartphone. The system was built using OpenCV as the main library. Proposed recognition system was divided into two stages, there was iris recognition stage and iris matching stage. Recognition stage began with taking the image, and then do the pre-processing stage which consists of scaling operations to a smaller size and grayscaling, then proceed to the segmentation stage, using Canny edge detection method, circle Hough transform method for detecting circle of the iris and the pupil, and Daugman\u27s rubber sheet models for normalization, then proceed to the feature extraction stage using Gabor Filter and Average Absolute Deviation. Matching phase was made using euclidean distance method to measure the similarity distance between two iris features. Tests carried out with 10 eye images, each of which 5 left and right eye images are derived from the research subjects. The results of this study concluded that the optimal threshold for this system was 475 with a percentage of 36% False Reject Rate, False Acceptance Rate 40%, 38% system error ratio, and the Genuine Acceptance Rate 64%.
机译:生物识别技术是一种在计算机系统上使用的,将人体的一部分引入人体的技术。由于眼睛虹膜的性质不会改变,并且在其他人与人之间是唯一的,因此可以在生物识别系统中使用的人体的一部分是人的虹膜。使用人类虹膜的生物识别技术的一种应用是在智能手机上。该系统是使用OpenCV作为主库构建的。提出的识别系统分为虹膜识别阶段和虹膜匹配阶段两个阶段。识别阶段从拍摄图像开始,然后进行预处理阶段,该阶段包括将缩放操作缩小到较小的尺寸并进行灰度缩放,然后进入分割阶段,使用Canny边缘检测方法,circle Hough变换方法来检测图像的圆周。虹膜和瞳孔,以及Daugman的橡胶板模型进行归一化,然后使用Gabor滤镜和平均绝对偏差进入特征提取阶段。使用欧几里德距离方法进行匹配阶段,以测量两个虹膜特征之间的相似距离。用10个眼睛图像进行的测试,其中5个左右眼图像均来自研​​究对象。这项研究的结果得出结论,该系统的最佳阈值为475,错误拒绝率,错误接受率40%,系统错误率38%和真实接受率64%的百分比为36%。

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